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Objective:To explore the methods of improving the clinical thinking ability of clinical medical interns in neurology department.Methods:Clinical medical interns from 2017 to 2018 were selected as the research subjects. The clinical medical interns in 2018 and in 2017 were set as the experimental group (98 people) and the control group (95 people). In the clinical practice of the neurology department, the experimental group was trained in clinical thinking ability, and the control group was trained by the traditional methods. Before the end of the internship, the self-made Clinical Medical Interns Clinical Thinking Ability Questionnaire was used to evaluate the teaching effect. SPSS 14.0 was used for t-test and Chi-square test. Results:The experimental group and the control group had the problems of one-sidedness, appearance, fixedness, passivity, laziness, simplification, confusion of clinical thinking. The clinical thinking problems in the experimental group were significantly improved than those in the control group ( P<0.001). There were significant differences in clinical thinking between the experimental group and the control group in terms of one-sidedness, appearance, fixedness, passivity and laziness ( P<0.05). In addition to language communication and expression ability, the self-assessment score of clinical thinking ability in the experimental group was statistically different from that in the control group ( P<0.05). Compared with the control group, there were also significant differences in the examination results of the experimental group ( P< 0.05). Conclusion:The implementation of clinical thinking training in neurology practice is conducive to cultivating students' clinical thinking ability and improving the quality of personnel training.
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OBJECTIVE To provide a reference for continuing education and training of clinical pharmacists. METHODS The revision of the syllabus and the improvement of training methods of practical skills training class for clinical pharmacists in the neurology department held by Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University from 2007 to 2022 was sorted to summarize its advantages and characteristics. RESULTS Training programs were developed to benefit clinical pharmacists at different levels， and the training contents were adjusted according to the training programs and the needs of trainees. Teachers with teaching experience were selected to participate in the teaching. Theory teaching was combined with practice teaching in the teaching process， and case teaching and question-based teaching methods were adopted to benefit both senior clinical pharmacists and new clinical pharmacists. In addition， the influence of the training class was expanded through online teaching， so that doctors and pharmacists could communicate and learn together on the platform of the training class. For example， when designing the training program， we replaced one common neurological disease every two years， and carried rollover study on its new progress and new ideas； clinical pharmacist skill course was reduced， drug history writing， information retrieval and test index interpretation were compressed into clinical pharmacy skill course. CONCLUSIONS The continuing education platform is established for clinical pharmacists； new knowledge and concepts that clinical pharmacists of this specialty need to be familiar with are compiled into the teaching syllabus， and the experts who are familiar with the training of clinical pharmacists are selected to explain to the students so that the students could follow the platform to constantly update their knowledge and improve the ability of clinical pharmacists to participate in the clinic work.
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Objective:To explore the application effect of standardized neurology teaching ward-round combined with problem-based learning (PBL) teaching method and standardized patients (SP) in the production practice of international students.Methods:A total of 60 foreign students who participated in the neurology department of The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from June 20, 2019 to December 20, 2019 were selected as the study subjects, and were divided into experimental group and control group, with 30 ones in each group. The control group used traditional teaching ward-round methods, the experimental group used the standardized teaching ward-round combined with PBL teaching method and standardized patients for learning. And at the end of the training, the assessment of the first course of disease record writing and questionnaire survey were conducted. SPSS 20.0 was used for t test and chi-square test. Results:The results of writing medical records in the experimental group were significantly outstanding, with statistical difference ( P<0.05). More than 80% of foreign students in the experimental group agreed that standardized teaching ward-round and standardized patient teaching model had significant effectiveness. Conclusion:In the production practice education of international students in department of neurology, the standardized teaching ward-round combined with PBL teaching method and standardized patient have achieved remarkable results.
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Objective To reduce the rate of unscheduled nasogastric extubation for the patients in neurology department.Methods A nursing care team was set up for a thematic activity to reduce the rate of nasogastric tube unscheduled extubation.The team analysed the situations of 164 patients with nasogastric intubation in the neurology department,specifying the problems,deciding their aims and working out the strategies.Result The rate of unscheduled nasogastric extubation decreased from 19.63％ to 2.12％ and the rate of nursing omission decreased from 9.93％ to 2.59％ (P＜0.05).Conclusion The improvement activity of nursing projects can effectively reduce the rate of unscheduled nasogastric extubation and improve the quality of nursing care.
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Objective To discuss the practice of nursing management model of stroke unit based upon the international standards implemented in the neurological unit.Methods The experiences of the stroke unit management were summarized and applied to instruct the clinical practice.Results After the implementation,the average hospitalization days,the proportion of drugs,medical cost,and mortality rate decreased.The satisfactory degree of patients with the stroke unit increased.Conclusions The nursing management model of stroke unit not only improved the quality of nursing service to stroke patients,but also decreases the mortality and disability rate,shortened the length of hospital stay,and enhanced the satisfaction degree of patients and their family members.
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Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal de 175 pacientes con trastornos del movimiento que asistieron a la Consulta de Neurología del Hospital General Docente "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" desde el 2007 hasta el 2010, con vistas a describir la morbilidad en estos. Dichas afecciones iniciaron durante la quinta y sexta décadas de la vida en la mayoría de los integrantes de la casuística, con una frecuencia superior de la enfermedad de Parkinson, el temblor esencial y las distonías, y prevalencia del sexo masculino y el color de la piel mestizo. La electromiografía de los músculos agonistas y antagonistas evidenció el predominio del temblor de reposo y la disfunción en la inhibición recíproca, sobre todo en la enfermedad de Parkinson.
An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study of 175 patients with movement disorders who attended the Neurology Department in "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" Teaching General Hospital was carried out from 2007 to 2010, aimed at describing the morbidity in them. These disorders began during the fifth and sixth decades of life in most of the members of the case material, with a higher frequency of Parkinson disease, the essential tremor and dystonias, and prevalence of the male sex and half-bred skin. The electromyography of the agonistic and antagonistic muscles evidenced the prevalence of the rest tremor and the disorder in the reciprocal inhibition, mainly in the Parkinson disease.
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Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on preventing leakage of urine in patients with indwelling catheter in neurology department.Methods A total of 76 patients with indwelling catheter in neurology department were randomly assigned into the observation group and the control group with 38 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,the observation group received systemic nursing intervention on the basis of routine care.The incidence of leakage of urine and patients satisfaction degree with nursing service was observed between two groups.Results The incidence of leakage of urine in the control group was 21.1％,higher than 2.6％ of the observation group.he score of satisfaction degree of the observation group was (4.66±0.62),higher than(3.26±0.42) of the control group.Conclusions Nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of leakage of urine and improve the satisfaction degree of patients with indwelling catheter in neurology department,it is worthy of clinical application.
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OBJECTIVE:To evaluate drug utilization of inpatients in neurology department of our hospital.METHODS:Category of drugs,consumption amount,consumption sum and administration time for each person of 853 cases in neurology department of our hospital in 2008 were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS:Of total 853 inpatients,patients with stroke accounted for 82.8%.The first 3 drugs in the list of consumption amount were Nao'an capsule,folium ginkgo tablet and Shuxuetong injection.The first 3 drugs in the list of consumption sum were Shuxuetong injection,Monosialoganglioside injection and Cobamamide for injection.Aspirin tablet,Nao'an capsule and Cobamamide for injection took up the first 3 places in the list of DDDs.CONCLUSION:Inpatients in neurology department mainly suffer from cerebrovascular disease and are treated with TCM for activating blood and eliminating stasis and nervous system agents,They are also treated various complications such as infection,constipation,hypertension,diabetes and so on.Drug use in the clinic is rational.
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Objective To explore ways of enhancing the therapeutic level of the neurology department and reducing the economic burdens of patients. Methods Relevant materials were collected by means of evidence based medicine to optimize therapeutic schedules, with cerebral infarction being the pitching in point. Results Prior to the adoption of evidence based medicine, the average length of stay, the effective rate of treatment and the expenses for single entity diseases were respectively 17.83?13.44, 89.91% and 4 550.70 yuan, whereas after the adoption of evidence based medicine, they were respectively 15.38?11.37, 94.16% and 3 942.88 yuan. Conclusion Evidence based management is a means of scientific management. Its application in the department of neurology has produced a marked effect and it is worthy to be spread.
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OBJECTIVE To find out some risk factors of lower respiratory tract infection in neurology(department) and provide controlling measures.METHODS Totally 883 inpatient cases of neurology(department) in 2005 were retrospectively surveyed and statistically analyzed.RESULTS From them 98 cases were with nosocomial(infection).The infection rate was 11.1%.Among the 98 cases,54 cases were with respiratory tract infection(55%).Lower respiratory tract is the popular part of nosocomial infection in(neurology) department.(CONCLUSIONS) The(treatment) and recovery of the patients are heavily influenced by the infection of lower(respiratory) tract.It is(necessary) to control and prevent main risk factors in order to avoid nosocomial infection.